关于骨质疏松性骨折的影响因素及预防措施的探讨(1)
[摘要] 目的 探讨骨质疏松性骨折的影响因素及预防措施。方法 回顾性分析100例于该院就诊骨质疏松性骨折患者的临床资料，对其影响因素进行总结分析。 结果 ①影响老年人患上骨质疏松性骨折的最主要原因是意外跌倒，占95%(95/100)。②椎体35.0%(35/100)、股骨颈61.0%(61/100)以及桡骨远端4.0%(4/100)是最容易发生骨质疏松性骨折的部位，且高龄组患上骨质疏松性骨折的概率明显高于老年组，女性患上骨质疏松性骨折的概率明显高于男性，股骨颈骨折发生概率明显高于其他部位，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 造成老年人患上骨质疏松性骨折的最主要影响因素是意外跌倒、年龄、性别以及部位。因此，护理人员应针对性地对骨质疏松性骨折患者实施有效的预防措施，以此来降低其发生的概率。
[关键词] 骨质疏松性骨折；影响因素；预防措施
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)06(a)-0044-02
Influencing Factors and Prevention of Osteoporotic Fracture
YUAN Shi-pu
Changning Hospital of TCM， Hengyang， Hunan Province， 421500 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the influence factors and prevention of osteoporotic fracture. Methods Retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 100 cases in our hospital in patients with osteoporotic fracture was performed to conclude and analyze its influence factors. Results ①Affect older people suffer from osteoporotic fractures most important reason was accidental falls， accounting for 95% (95/100). ② Vertebral 35.0% (35/100)， 61.0% of the femoral neck (61/100) and 4.0% of the distal radius (4/100) was the most prone to osteoporotic fracture site， and the old age group suffer from osteoporosis probability of osteoporotic fracture was significantly higher than the older group， women suffer osteoporotic fracture probability significantly higher than men， the probability of occurrence of femoral neck fracture was significantly higher than other parts， the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). Conclusion The main factors causing the elderly suffering from osteoporotic fractures are accidental falls， age， gender， and site. Therefore， nurses should be targeted to the implementation of effective preventive measures against osteoporotic fractures in patients， in order to reduce the probability of its occurrence.
[Key words] Osteoporotic fracture； Influence factors； Preventive measures
骨质疏松症是一组骨病，其特征是单位体积内骨组织量减少的代谢性骨病变。多半骨质疏松症中的骨组织是由骨质吸收增多所致。此病对患者的身体健康造成较大的影响，严重降低了患者的生活质量。该研究旨在探讨骨质疏松性骨折的影响因素及预防措施，回顾性分析2012年1月—2014年6月间于该院就诊的100例骨质疏松性骨折患者的临床资料，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取于该院就诊骨质疏松性骨折共100例。其中，男性患者32例，女性患者68例；年龄58～88岁，平均年龄(72.3±11.5)岁。根据年龄将该组患者进行分为两组，老年组38例，年龄62～70岁；高龄组62例，年龄71～88岁。所有入选患者均无恶性肿瘤、慢性肝病以及急慢性感染等疾病，两组患者在性别以及临床资料对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。
1.2 方法
①检测手段：所有患者均采用双能X线骨密度仪检测，主要按照X光片来对诊断结果进行判断。
②骨质疏松诊断标准：采用中国老年学学会骨质疏松委员会1999年制定的中国骨质疏松诊断标准。若T>-1.0，则骨密度为正常值；若T>于-2.0且≤-1.0，则为骨量减少；若T≤-2.0，则为骨质疏松。, 百拇医药(袁诗谱)
[关键词] 骨质疏松性骨折；影响因素；预防措施
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)06(a)-0044-02
Influencing Factors and Prevention of Osteoporotic Fracture
YUAN Shi-pu
Changning Hospital of TCM， Hengyang， Hunan Province， 421500 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the influence factors and prevention of osteoporotic fracture. Methods Retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 100 cases in our hospital in patients with osteoporotic fracture was performed to conclude and analyze its influence factors. Results ①Affect older people suffer from osteoporotic fractures most important reason was accidental falls， accounting for 95% (95/100). ② Vertebral 35.0% (35/100)， 61.0% of the femoral neck (61/100) and 4.0% of the distal radius (4/100) was the most prone to osteoporotic fracture site， and the old age group suffer from osteoporosis probability of osteoporotic fracture was significantly higher than the older group， women suffer osteoporotic fracture probability significantly higher than men， the probability of occurrence of femoral neck fracture was significantly higher than other parts， the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). Conclusion The main factors causing the elderly suffering from osteoporotic fractures are accidental falls， age， gender， and site. Therefore， nurses should be targeted to the implementation of effective preventive measures against osteoporotic fractures in patients， in order to reduce the probability of its occurrence.
[Key words] Osteoporotic fracture； Influence factors； Preventive measures
骨质疏松症是一组骨病，其特征是单位体积内骨组织量减少的代谢性骨病变。多半骨质疏松症中的骨组织是由骨质吸收增多所致。此病对患者的身体健康造成较大的影响，严重降低了患者的生活质量。该研究旨在探讨骨质疏松性骨折的影响因素及预防措施，回顾性分析2012年1月—2014年6月间于该院就诊的100例骨质疏松性骨折患者的临床资料，现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取于该院就诊骨质疏松性骨折共100例。其中，男性患者32例，女性患者68例；年龄58～88岁，平均年龄(72.3±11.5)岁。根据年龄将该组患者进行分为两组，老年组38例，年龄62～70岁；高龄组62例，年龄71～88岁。所有入选患者均无恶性肿瘤、慢性肝病以及急慢性感染等疾病，两组患者在性别以及临床资料对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。
1.2 方法
①检测手段：所有患者均采用双能X线骨密度仪检测，主要按照X光片来对诊断结果进行判断。
②骨质疏松诊断标准：采用中国老年学学会骨质疏松委员会1999年制定的中国骨质疏松诊断标准。若T>-1.0，则骨密度为正常值；若T>于-2.0且≤-1.0，则为骨量减少；若T≤-2.0，则为骨质疏松。, 百拇医药(袁诗谱)
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